Chris Aiello Law

๐Ÿ“ Villa Park, IL ยท Serving DuPage & Cook County

Estate Planning · DuPage County, Illinois

Your Medical Wishes, In Writing.

Wills, trusts, and the planning that keeps your family in control and out of court, from the same DuPage County firm since 1990.

0Years of counsel
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1990Established

Advance directives are the documents that speak for you about your medical care when you no longer can. A living will, a health-care power of attorney, and related directives let you decide in advance what treatment you would and would not want, and who should make decisions if you cannot. Without them, those wrenching choices fall to family members who may not know your wishes, or to doctors and courts who do not know you at all. We help you put clear, legally valid directives in place so your voice is heard at the moments that matter most.

We prepare advance directives for clients across DuPage County and the western suburbs, on their own and as part of a complete plan alongside your will, powers of attorney, and any trust. You work directly with the attorney preparing your documents, we walk through the real decisions in plain language rather than legal jargon, and we make sure everything meets Illinois requirements so your providers will honor it.

The Documents

Advance Directives in Illinois

Illinois recognizes several distinct medical directive documents. Most people need a combination.

Living Will

Specifies your wishes about life-sustaining treatment if you’re terminally ill or permanently unconscious. Becomes the standing instruction.

Healthcare POA

Names an agent to make medical decisions for you in real time. Complements the living will.

HIPAA Authorization

Allows your designated people to access your medical information. Without this, providers may refuse to share even basic updates.

POLST Form

Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment, for those with serious illness, it’s a doctor’s order EMS and hospitals must follow.

Mental Health Directive

Specifies treatment preferences if you become unable to make psychiatric care decisions.

Anatomical Gift

Documents your organ and tissue donation wishes more comprehensively than a driver’s license designation.

Why It Matters

What Happens Without Directives

Family disagreements

Without your wishes in writing, family members often disagree about treatment, and grief gets channeled into conflict.

Default to maximum treatment

Hospitals default to providing all available care unless directives say otherwise. That’s not always what you want.

HIPAA shutouts

Without HIPAA authorization, hospitals may not even confirm to your siblings that you’ve been admitted.

Court intervention

Severe disputes can end up in court, with judges deciding treatment for someone they’ve never met.

Decision paralysis

Asking a spouse to decide about life support without prior conversation is one of the hardest moments imaginable. Spare them that.

Religious or cultural preferences

Standard hospital protocols may not align with your beliefs. Directives let you specify.

Knowing the Documents

Living Will, Health-Care Power of Attorney, and the Difference That Matters

Advance directives are not a single form, and the differences between them matter when a real decision has to be made. A living will states your wishes about life-sustaining treatment if you are terminally ill or permanently unconscious. A health-care power of attorney goes further, naming a trusted person to make the full range of medical decisions for you, in situations a living will never anticipated. Most people need both: the living will to record your wishes, and the health-care agent to apply judgment to circumstances no document can fully predict.

We help you understand how these pieces fit together, and how they interact with hospital DNR orders and Illinois POLST forms that come into play when someone is seriously ill. The goal is not to bury you in paperwork; it is to make sure that when a doctor or family member needs an answer, the answer is already there, in your words, and that the person you trust has the authority to act on it. We keep the documents clear enough that they actually get used the way you intended.

Service Area

Serving DuPage & Cook County

From our Villa Park office, we represent clients across DuPage County and the western suburbs of Chicago.

Villa ParkElmhurstLombardWheatonOak BrookDowners GroveAddisonOak ParkGlen EllynBloomingdaleHinsdaleWestmontDuPage CountyCook County
Advance Directive FAQ

Common Questions

A living will is your standing instruction about specific situations, usually whether to use life-sustaining treatment if you’re terminal or permanently unconscious. A healthcare POA names an agent who can make real-time decisions in any medical situation. Most people need both.

Yes, and it’s the document most often missed. Healthcare POA grants decision authority but not necessarily access to medical records. A specific HIPAA authorization lets your spouse, adult children, or agent get information from providers.

Illinois requires two adult witnesses. They cannot be your healthcare provider, an employee of a health facility where you’re receiving care, or the person you’ve named as healthcare agent. Notarization is recommended.

Yes, anytime while you’re competent. New directives generally supersede old ones; we recommend updating after major life events (diagnosis of serious illness, change in family, change in beliefs).

Most states honor out-of-state directives, but some require their own state’s form. If you spend significant time in another state, executing that state’s directive too is the safest path.

Absolutely. Documents nobody knows about are useless in a crisis. We help you provide copies to your family, primary care doctor, and any specialists treating chronic conditions.

A living will is a written statement of your wishes about life-sustaining treatment in narrow situations โ€” typically terminal illness or permanent unconsciousness. A health-care power of attorney appoints a person to make medical decisions for you across any situation where you cannot speak for yourself, which is far broader. They complement each other: the living will records your preferences, and the health-care agent applies them and fills the gaps. We generally recommend having both.

Yes โ€” when the documents are properly executed under Illinois law, providers are expected to follow them. Problems usually arise from directives that were never signed correctly, cannot be located, or are so vague that staff are unsure what you wanted. We prepare directives that meet Illinois requirements and are clear about your wishes, and we encourage you to give copies to your agent and your physician so they are on hand when needed rather than locked in a drawer.

Document Your Wishes

These conversations are hard. Having them once, and documenting them properly, spares your family from having them at the worst possible time.